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First established in 1964, Community Health Centers are community-based,
non-profit organizations that provide comprehensive, high-quality,
patient-focused health care services in a culturally appropriate manner. With a
focus on primary care, prevention, education, and case management, health
centers accept most health insurance plans including Medicare and Medicaid and
for those patients without insurance, services are provided on a sliding fee
scale based on the patient's income. Community health centers receive federal
grants through the United States Department of Health and Human Services Bureau
of Primary Health Care to partially support the cost of providing health care to
the nation's growing uninsured population.
Community Health Centers offer core health care services, either directly or
through cooperative arrangements, including:
- Preventive and primary care
- Diagnostic services (lab and x-ray)
- Family planning
- Prenatal and perinatal care
- Well child care and immunizations
- Screening for elevated blood lead levels, communicable
diseases, and cholesterol
- Eye, ear and dental screening for children
- Preventive dental services
- Emergency medical and dental services
- Hospitalization
- Pharmacy services
In addition, Centers provide services to help ensure access to
care and continuity of care. These services include: outreach, transportation,
communication assistance (interpreters), case management, and social services.
Some Centers may offer additional services such as mental and behavioral
counseling and specialty care.
Community Health Centers are governed by a community and
consumer based Board of Directors and the location, hours of operation, staff
and programs of each Center are tailored to meet the specific needs of the
community in which it is located. All Community Health Centers must adhere to
national, state and local licensure requirements and quality standards, and are
held accountable by the Bureau of Primary Health Care for specific program
expectations. As a result, Community Health Centers' quality standards are among
the highest in the health care industry.
Community Health Centers are time-tested models of
community-based care. They represent strong partnerships of people, governments
and communities working together to improve the health status of their
respective communities.
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